{"id":32288,"date":"2023-12-07T13:19:36","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:19:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tay-chay-kinh-te-boycott-la-gi-dac-diem-va-nguon-goc.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T10:19:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T03:19:30","slug":"tay-chay-kinh-te-boycott-la-gi-dac-diem-va-nguon-goc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tay-chay-kinh-te-boycott-la-gi-dac-diem-va-nguon-goc.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea9y chay kinh t\u1ebf (Boycott) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: catholicleague<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1ea9y chay\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ea9y chay<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 boycott<\/b>.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea9y chay<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia hay m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng mua, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng tham gia, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i”. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c\u00a0qu\u1ed1c gia\u00a0nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00fd do\u00a0ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. T\u1ea9y chay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/font><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c\u00a0t\u1ea9y chay\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn b\u1edfi Charles Stewart Parnell\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a Ailen n\u0103m 1880 nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai.\u00a0Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef\u00a0t\u1ea9y chay (boycott) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Anh, Charles Cunning Boycott.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 \u1edf Ailen \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m theo \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Parnell, n\u0103m 1880, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 Boycott gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 cho h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Boycott \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta. Boycott b\u1ecb suy s\u1ee5p tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea9y chay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea9y chay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean do doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Disneyland Paris v\u00e0 McDonald’s, hai c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea9y chay m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd coi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a hai c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0n li.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p sau khi Ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 M\u1ef9 trong cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Iraq do M\u1ef9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: vocabulary.com,\u00a0Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng, NXB Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/i>)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u1ea9y chay (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Boycott) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia hay m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32288"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32288"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32288\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}