{"id":32331,"date":"2023-12-07T13:22:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:22:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hai-quan-dien-tu-electronic-customs-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T10:19:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T03:19:42","slug":"hai-quan-dien-tu-electronic-customs-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hai-quan-dien-tu-electronic-customs-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (Electronic Customs) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (Electronic Customs) (Ngu\u1ed3n: mpoverello)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (Electronic Customs)<\/font><\/h2>\n

H\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Electronic Customs<\/b>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c E-Customs<\/b>.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/i> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c khai b\u00e1o v\u00e0 g\u1eedi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00ed d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i quan. (Theo European Commission<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/b><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng khai, nhanh ch\u00f3ng, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n;<\/p>\n

2. Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf:<\/p>\n

a) Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro do c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng;<\/p>\n

b) C\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1\u00a0d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ea3i quan;<\/p>\n

c) L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00ed<\/span> d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

a) Chi c\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng Chi c\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed <\/i>n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed<\/span> h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/i>, trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00ed<\/span> d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u01b0a ra, khi c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a Chi c\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng Chi c\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed <\/i>th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00ed<\/span> d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

b) \u0110\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng quan thu\u1ed9c Chi c\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/i> n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed<\/span> t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/i> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra khi c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed <\/b>bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

1. Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u (g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed<\/span> quy\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt);<\/p>\n

2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p;<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c;<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan;<\/p>\n

5. \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00ed<\/span> giao nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00ed<\/span> h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. (Theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0S\u1ed1: 52\/2007\/Q\u0110-BTC<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Electronic Customs) l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ea3i quan ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32331"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32331\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}