{"id":32343,"date":"2023-12-07T13:23:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:23:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phong-ve-thuong-mai-trade-remedies-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T10:19:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T03:19:43","slug":"phong-ve-thuong-mai-trade-remedies-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phong-ve-thuong-mai-trade-remedies-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Trade Remedies) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Trade Remedies) (Ngu\u1ed3n: The Nation)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Trade Remedies)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Trade Remedies<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/i>, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, theo \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y t\u0103ng nhanh \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. (Theo\u00a0World Trade Organization – WTO<\/i>)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 do B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b><\/p>\n

1. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, h\u1ee3p l\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u\u00a0tra\u00a0minh b\u1ea1ch,\u00a0c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng,\u00a0ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra,\u00a0\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/i>.<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng thu kho\u1ea3n\u00a0ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf n\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/i> ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/i> t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

5. Ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf n\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/i> ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i <\/i>t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

6. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i <\/i>ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00ec thu\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i <\/i>t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thu ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m thanh to\u00e1n thu\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/i> t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9<\/span> l\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u00ec nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n

2. Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

a) Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c k\u00ecm h\u00e3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/p>\n

b) \u0110e d\u1ecda g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/p>\n

c) Ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/p>\n

d) Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/p>\n

\u0111) \u0110e d\u1ecda g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. (Theo Lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng <\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Trade Remedies) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c g\u00e2y ra cho ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32343"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32343"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32343\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}