{"id":32347,"date":"2023-12-07T13:23:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:23:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuong-nhan-nuoc-ngoai-foreign-trader-la-ai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T10:19:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T03:19:43","slug":"thuong-nhan-nuoc-ngoai-foreign-trader-la-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuong-nhan-nuoc-ngoai-foreign-trader-la-ai.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (Foreign Trader) l\u00e0 ai?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (Foreign Trader)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Foreign Trader<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2005<\/i> qui \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/i> l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed<\/span> kinh doanh theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.”<\/p>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/font><\/h3>\n

N\u1ed9i dung<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, Chi nh\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam; th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

2. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, Chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/i> t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/i> ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, Chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

3. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/i> th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam
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1. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i <\/i>ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/i> \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i <\/i>t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam; th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Chi nh\u00e1nh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean doanh<\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p 100% v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

4. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/i> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/i> ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

a) H\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ghi trong gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p;<\/p>\n

b) Theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn;<\/p>\n

c) Theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n do vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p;<\/p>\n

d) Do th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n;<\/p>\n

\u0111) Khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i <\/i>ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, Chi nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 tham gia h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh doanh v\u1edbi b\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

e) C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i <\/b>c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. (Theo Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2005<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Foreign Trader) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32347"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32347"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32347\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}