{"id":32383,"date":"2023-12-07T13:25:58","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:25:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nut-that-co-chai-bottleneck-la-gi-tac-dong-cua-nut-that-co-chai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-07T13:25:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:25:58","slug":"nut-that-co-chai-bottleneck-la-gi-tac-dong-cua-nut-that-co-chai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nut-that-co-chai-bottleneck-la-gi-tac-dong-cua-nut-that-co-chai.html","title":{"rendered":"N\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai (Bottleneck) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"16_08\"<\/div>\n
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Runrun.it<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

N\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai (Bottleneck)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai<\/b> hay n\u00fat c\u1ed5 chai <\/b>trong trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Bottleneck<\/b>.<\/p>\n

N\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai<\/i> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

N\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai<\/i> x\u1ea3y ra khi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 nhanh v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00ed c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai” l\u1ea5y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a chai. C\u1ed5 chai l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng trong chai.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai<\/font><\/h3>\n

– M\u1ed9t n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai<\/b><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn khi h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t trong qui tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t k\u0129 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

– N\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai<\/b> <\/b>c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh khi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo d\u00f5i Tesla Motors (TSLA) lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe h\u01a1i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i do nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Tesla ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Model 3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/font><\/h3>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ed7, kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong kho. Chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho k\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n sang gi\u00e1 v\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n khi \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee7 nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o qui tr\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1ea1o ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 giao cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c n\u00fat th\u1eaft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\u00a05 T\u1ea1i sao\u00a0(5 Whys),\u00a0ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5\u00a0(Root Cause Analysis) v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (Backward analysis).<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n N\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Bottleneck) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32383"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32383\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}