{"id":32387,"date":"2023-12-07T13:26:17","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:26:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-tfa-trade-facilitation-agreement-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T10:19:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T03:19:53","slug":"hiep-dinh-tfa-trade-facilitation-agreement-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-tfa-trade-facilitation-agreement-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TFA (Trade Facilitation Agreement) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TFA (Trade Facilitation Agreement) (Ngu\u1ed3n: TFA Facility)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TFA (Trade Facilitation Agreement)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TFA<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Trade Facilitation Agreement<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 TFA<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TFA<\/span><\/i> hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u00f3a Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/i>, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa ca\u0301c n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c tha\u0300nh vi\u00ean WTO ta\u0323i H\u00f4\u0323i nghi\u0323 B\u00f4\u0323 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng \u01a1\u0309 Bali v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12\/2013.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hi\u00ea\u0323p \u0111i\u0323nh TFA<\/span><\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c xem xe\u0301t l\u00e2\u0300n cu\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0300ng v\u00ea\u0300 m\u0103\u0323t pha\u0301p l\u00ed, sau \u0111o\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27\/11\/2014 t\u1ea1i Geneva, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 22\/02\/ v\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 ch\u00e2\u0301p thu\u00e2\u0323n cu\u0309a 2\/3 s\u00f4\u0301 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c tha\u0300nh vi\u00ean WTO. (Theo\u00a0World Trade Organization – WTO<\/i>)<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TFA<\/font><\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TFA <\/i>bao g\u1ed3m 3 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi 24 \u0111i\u1ec1u, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n I\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt, t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n

a) Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch;\u00a0<\/p>\n

b) Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u00e1c qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00ed<\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i;\u00a0<\/p>\n

c) Th\u00f4ng quan h\u1ea3i quan;\u00a0<\/p>\n

d) Qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n II<\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111ang v\u00e0 k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m A c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TFA<\/i> c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c; Nh\u00f3m B bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m C l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n III<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban T\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong WTO, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u1ee6y ban T\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TFA<\/i>, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TFA<\/i>, t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a danh s\u00e1ch cam k\u1ebft Nh\u00f3m A, B, C; vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TFA <\/i>cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang v\u00e0 k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7t ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c thi TFA ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u0129 v\u1ec1 TFA c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TFA<\/i> \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch, t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh \u00edt ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TFA<\/b> bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng quan nhanh h\u01a1n, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TFA c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i quan. (Theo VCCI<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TFA (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Trade Facilitation Agreement, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: TFA) l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ed k\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a WTO.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32387"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32387"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32387\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}