{"id":32389,"date":"2023-12-07T13:26:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:26:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-uoc-ippc-international-plant-protection-convention-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T10:19:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T03:19:53","slug":"cong-uoc-ippc-international-plant-protection-convention-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-uoc-ippc-international-plant-protection-convention-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc IPPC (International Plant Protection Convention) l\u00e0 g\u00ec"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc IPPC (International Plant Protection Convention) (Ngu\u1ed3n: IPPC Channel)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc IPPC (International Plant Protection Convention)<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc IPPC <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0International Plant Protection Convention<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 IPPC<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc IPPC<\/i> hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\u00a0th\u1ef1c\u00a0v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1952 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a\u00a0T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c\u00a0(FAO)<\/i>. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2012\u00a0, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 176 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khu v\u1ef1c k\u00ed k\u1ebft C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc IPPC<\/i>.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc IPPC<\/i> c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a\u00a0d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i\u00a0th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt,\u00a0t\u1eadp trung ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt di chuy\u1ec3n trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. (Theo\u00a0International Plant Protection Convention<\/i>)<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc IPPC<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chung v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00e1c b\u00ean k\u00ed<\/span> k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc IPPC<\/i>.<\/p>\n

2. M\u1ed7i b\u00ean k\u00ed<\/span> k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/b><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed7i b\u00ean k\u00ed<\/span> k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

a) M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c canh t\u00e1c (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n, v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m, v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt di chuy\u1ec3n trong giao th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0, khi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh c\u1edd khi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt;<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho d\u00f9 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn qua c\u00e1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt;<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 bao g\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec<\/span> nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y lo\u1ea1i \u0111i k\u00e8m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt), n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng;<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt);<\/p>\n

b) Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng tin trong n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd;<\/p>\n

c) Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

2. M\u1ed7i b\u00ean k\u00ed<\/span> k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 cho T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a FAO, s\u1ebd l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc IPPC<\/b><\/span>. (Theo K\u0129 s\u01b0 H\u1ed3 \u0110\u00ecnh H\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc IPPC (ti\u1ebfng Anh: International Plant Protection Convention, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: IPPC) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32389"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32389"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32389\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}