{"id":32915,"date":"2023-12-08T02:11:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:11:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/to-chuc-hang-khong-dan-dung-quoc-te-icao-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:13:44","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:13:44","slug":"to-chuc-hang-khong-dan-dung-quoc-te-icao-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/to-chuc-hang-khong-dan-dung-quoc-te-icao-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng D\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICAO) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Wikipedia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng D\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICAO)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng D\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 International Civil Aviation Organization<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 ICAO<\/b>.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng D\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua n\u0103m 1944 t\u1ea1i Chicago. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ICAO hi\u1ec7n nay bao g\u1ed3m 187 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ICAO t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1980.<\/p>\n

ICAO c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Montr\u00e9al v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u1ea1i Paris, Dakar, Cairo, Bangkok, Lima, Mexico.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan<\/font><\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u00a0(International Air Transport Association – IATA)<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n phi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00e1ng 4\/1945 t\u1ea1i Hanaba (Cuba).<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/font><\/h3>\n

– M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ICAO l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, s\u00e2n bay, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng…<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ICAO<\/font><\/h3>\n

– B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

– Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0u bay nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u cho ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 nhau trong khai th\u00e1c h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n bay trong giao l\u01b0u h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Logistics v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng;\u00a0T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf – ICAO l\u00e0 g\u00ec? – Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, Th\u01b0 k\u00ed lu\u1eadt)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng D\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: International Civil Aviation Organization, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: ICAO) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32915"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32915"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32915\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}