{"id":32930,"date":"2023-12-08T02:11:45","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:11:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-uoc-ve-van-chuyen-duong-sat-quoc-te-cotif-convention-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:13:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:13:46","slug":"cong-uoc-ve-van-chuyen-duong-sat-quoc-te-cotif-convention-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-uoc-ve-van-chuyen-duong-sat-quoc-te-cotif-convention-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (COTIF Convention) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Convention Concerning International Carriage by Rail – COTIF) (Ngu\u1ed3n: acronymsandslang)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Convention Concerning International Carriage by Rail – COTIF)<\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Convention Concerning International Carriage by Rail<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0COTIF<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/i> hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 COTIF<\/i>, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ed k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Bern ng\u00e0y 09\/5\/1980, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/5\/1985.<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0COTIF<\/i> c\u00f3 37 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng tham gia. (Theo Intergovernmental Organisation for International Carriage by Rail – OTIF<\/i>)<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc COTIF<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0COTIF <\/i>g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 2 ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c A v\u00e0 B:<\/p>\n

A: Nh\u1eefng qui t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch li\u00ean h\u1ee3p (CIV).<\/p>\n

B: Nh\u1eefng qui t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (CIM). Qui t\u1eafc n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CIM (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft) k\u00ed t\u1ea1i Bern ng\u00e0y 07\/02\/1970.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0COTIF<\/i> bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y theo m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0COTIF <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00ed k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qua nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u1edf trong c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi giao h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n

– Do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sai tr\u00e1i, ch\u1ec3nh m\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng;<\/p>\n

– \u1ea8n t\u00ec c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a;<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

– G\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CMR, ngo\u00e0i ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t sinh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 3 l\u1ea7n c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CMR, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf trong c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0COTIF <\/b>kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ed1 \u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Convention Concerning International Carriage by Rail, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: COTIF) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ed k\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32930"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32930"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32930\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}