{"id":32932,"date":"2023-12-08T02:11:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:11:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-uoc-cmr-cmr-convention-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:13:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:13:46","slug":"cong-uoc-cmr-cmr-convention-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-uoc-cmr-cmr-convention-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CMR (CMR Convention) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CMR (CMR Convention) (Ngu\u1ed3n: vehco)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CMR (CMR Convention) <\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CMR<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 CMR Convention<\/b>, t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0\u00a0Convention on the Contract for the\u00a0International Carriage of Goods by Road<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 CMR<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ed k\u1ebft C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf <\/i>hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CMR<\/i> ng\u00e0y 19\/5\/1956 t\u1ea1i Gen\u00e8ve, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 02\/7\/1961.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nay, c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CMR<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 30 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tham gia.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CMR<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CMR<\/i> \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 khi n\u01a1i nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf v\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf v\u00e0 n\u01a1i giao h\u00e0ng ghi trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m \u1edf hai n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CMR<\/i>.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 4 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CMR<\/i> qui \u0111\u1ecbnh: H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t Gi\u1ea5y g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng (Consigment note)<\/i>. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, gi\u1ea5y g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c k\u00ed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00fa, b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 bao b\u00ec l\u00e0 \u1edf trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n, k\u00ed m\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ghi trong gi\u1ea5y g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng, tr\u1eeb phi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea5y g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u1eadp gi\u1ea5y g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng;<\/p>\n

– T\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng;<\/p>\n

– T\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn;<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf, n\u01a1i d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh giao h\u00e0ng;<\/p>\n

– T\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng;<\/p>\n

– M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3;… (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CMR (ti\u1ebfng Anh: CMR Convention, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: CMR) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ed k\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c n\u0103m 1961.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32932"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32932"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32932\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}