{"id":32961,"date":"2023-12-08T02:12:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-chung-ve-thuong-mai-dich-vu-general-agreement-on-trade-in-services-gats-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:13:48","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:13:48","slug":"hiep-dinh-chung-ve-thuong-mai-dich-vu-general-agreement-on-trade-in-services-gats-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-chung-ve-thuong-mai-dich-vu-general-agreement-on-trade-in-services-gats-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (General Agreement on Trade in Services – GATS) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (General Agreement on Trade in Services – GATS) (Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (General Agreement on Trade in Services – GATS)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0General Agreement on Trade in Services<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0GATS<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/i> hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh GATS<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00ed \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c,… do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p. (Theo\u00a0World Trade Organization – WTO<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh GATS<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng GATS \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn trong b\u1ed1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n; v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i; d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh; di chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 6 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngay sau khi WTO ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c: Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p; mua s\u1eafm c\u00f4ng; c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7; d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n; \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p; th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Singapore th\u00e1ng 12\/1996, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eb1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, di chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n sau th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1996, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a cao h\u01a1n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ee3p l\u00ed h\u01a1n cho v\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp theo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00e1ng 01\/2000. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n MFN.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997;<\/p>\n

– N\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\/1997 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebf to\u00e1n thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh;<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mua s\u1eafm c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh GATS<\/b> g\u1ed3m ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n chung; danh m\u1ee5c cam k\u1ebft s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, NXB Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/i>)\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: General Agreement on Trade in Services, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: GATS) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi WTO.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32961"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32961"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32961\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}