{"id":32967,"date":"2023-12-08T02:13:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-ve-cac-bien-phap-tu-ve-agreement-on-safeguards-asg-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:13:48","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:13:48","slug":"hiep-dinh-ve-cac-bien-phap-tu-ve-agreement-on-safeguards-asg-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-ve-cac-bien-phap-tu-ve-agreement-on-safeguards-asg-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 (Agreement on Safeguards – ASG) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 (Agreement on Safeguards – ASG) (Ngu\u1ed3n: IC Photos)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 (Agreement on Safeguards – ASG)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Agreement on Safeguards<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0ASG<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi GATT-1947, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb sau n\u0103m 1994, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7<\/i>, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ASG<\/i> m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a WTO ph\u1ea3i tham gia.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ASG <\/i>cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean WTO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra hay \u0111e d\u1ecda g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00f3. (Theo\u00a0World Trade Organization – WTO<\/i>)\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ASG<\/i> qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ASG<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hay c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng khai th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u00e2y ra. \u1ee6y ban t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a WTO s\u1ebd gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ASG<\/i> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Khi qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u00e2y ra, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ASG<\/i> \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n “h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 4 n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi t\u00e1m n\u0103m n\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ba n\u0103m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ASG<\/b>, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ba n\u0103m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, NXB Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Agreement on Safeguards, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: ASG) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ed k\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a WTO.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32967"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32967"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32967\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}