{"id":32971,"date":"2023-12-08T02:13:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:13:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-ascm-agreement-on-subsidies-and-countervailing-measures-ascm-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:13:48","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:13:48","slug":"hiep-dinh-ascm-agreement-on-subsidies-and-countervailing-measures-ascm-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-ascm-agreement-on-subsidies-and-countervailing-measures-ascm-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ASCM (Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures – ASCM) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ASCM (Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures – ASCM) (Ngu\u1ed3n: SlidePlayer)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ASCM (Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures – ASCM)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ASCM<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0ASCM<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ASCM<\/i> hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng<\/i>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi\u00a0hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p AoA\u00a0t\u1ea1i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n Uruguay.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ASCM<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, b\u1edfi hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi. (Theo\u00a0World Trade Organization – WTO<\/i>)<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ASCM<\/font><\/h3>\n

ASCM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p (SC) c\u1ee7a V\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n Tokyo. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 SC, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ASCM<\/i> c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a WTO.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ASCM<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh trong GATT v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng”, v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p trong GATT thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ASCM <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 11 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh chung, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m, c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ASCM<\/b> c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n

1. Danh m\u1ee5c minh h\u1ecda tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

2. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1i thu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

4. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng trong tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

5. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

6. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

7. \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, NXB Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ASCM (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: ASCM) l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean WTO.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32971"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32971"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32971\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}