{"id":32979,"date":"2023-12-08T02:13:33","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:13:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-ve-qui-tac-xuat-xu-rule-of-origin-roo-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:14:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:14:37","slug":"hiep-dinh-ve-qui-tac-xuat-xu-rule-of-origin-roo-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-ve-qui-tac-xuat-xu-rule-of-origin-roo-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qui t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 (Rule of Origin – ROO) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qui t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 (Rule of Origin – ROO) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Rules of Origin Facilitator)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qui t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 (Rule of Origin – ROO)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qui t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Rule of Origin<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0ROO<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qui t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9<\/i> hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ROO<\/i>, l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean WTO v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf mang l\u1ea1i trong WTO.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qui t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. (Theo World Trade Organization – WTO<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ROO<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i qui t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a:<\/p>\n

– Qui t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay;<\/p>\n

– Qui t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a;<\/p>\n

– Qui t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a;<\/p>\n

– Qui t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 cho t\u1eebng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng, thu ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u). Lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qui t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai qu\u1ed1c gia (c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u) v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o 3 qui t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 ph\u00eda sau.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ROO<\/font><\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (Code Transfer of Commodity – CTC)<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p CTC, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf HS (m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf h\u00e0i h\u00f2a trong bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf quan hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, HS- 8 ch\u1eef s\u1ed1).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (Value Added – VA)<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng hai c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc (RVC) l\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u;<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 FOB ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (SP)
<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qui tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u0129 thu\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n gia c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, NXB Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qui t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Rule of Origin, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: ROO) l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a WTO.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32979"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32979"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32979\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}