{"id":33042,"date":"2023-12-08T02:15:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:15:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-ve-hang-det-may-agreement-on-textiles-and-clothing-atc-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:14:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:14:42","slug":"hiep-dinh-ve-hang-det-may-agreement-on-textiles-and-clothing-atc-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-ve-hang-det-may-agreement-on-textiles-and-clothing-atc-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may (Agreement on Textiles and Clothing – ATC) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may (Agreement on Textiles and Clothing – ATC) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Abbreviation)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may (Agreement on Textiles and Clothing – ATC)\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Agreement on Textiles and Clothing<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0ATC<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may<\/i> hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ATC<\/i>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a WTO v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 V\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n Uruguay, v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1eb7t ra h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ec7t may c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ATC<\/i> ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/2004, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a WTO qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. (Theo Financial Dictionary<\/i>)<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ATC<\/font><\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ATC<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh 10 n\u0103m v\u1edbi 4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh sau:\u00a0<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u01b0a ra danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng len s\u1ee3i, c\u00f3i v\u00e0 s\u1ee3i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng may m\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a\u00a0GATT-94.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t sinh g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

5. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may (Textiles Monitoring Body – TMB)<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ATC<\/i>.<\/p>\n

6. Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng theo MFA v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ATC<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ATC <\/i>c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ATC<\/i> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ATC <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb sau v\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n Uruguay, khi \u0111\u00f3 GATT \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh WTO.\u00a0<\/p>\n

2. ATC l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 10 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2005, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ATC<\/i> s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, khi \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o WTO. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ATC<\/i> c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ATC<\/i> theo c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a WTO. C\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn DSB \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p l\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

4. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ATC<\/b> <\/i>\u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, NXB Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Agreement on Textiles and Clothing, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: ATC) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 V\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n Uruguay.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33042"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33042"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33042\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}