{"id":33044,"date":"2023-12-08T02:15:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-nong-nghiep-aoa-agreement-on-agriculture-aoa-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:14:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:14:42","slug":"hiep-dinh-nong-nghiep-aoa-agreement-on-agriculture-aoa-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-nong-nghiep-aoa-agreement-on-agriculture-aoa-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p AoA (Agreement on Agriculture – AoA) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p AoA (Agreement on Agriculture – AoA) (Ngu\u1ed3n: allacronyms)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p AoA (Agreement on Agriculture – AoA) <\/font><\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p AoA<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Agreement on Agriculture<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0AoA<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p AoA<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh AoA<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n trong V\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n chung v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf quan v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Uruguay, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp WTO v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/1995.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a V\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n Uruguay (URAs) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean WTO ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Tuy v\u1eady, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp theo v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n Uruguay k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi m\u00e3i n\u0103m 2001 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n Doha. (Theo\u00a0World Trade Organization – WTO<\/i>)<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p AoA<\/font><\/h3>\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n<\/b><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh AoA<\/i> cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u00edt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh AoA<\/i> c\u0169ng t\u1ecf ra m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

1. C\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n: Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh AoA<\/i> nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong\u00a0GATT-94.<\/p>\n

2. C\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i: Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh AoA <\/i>qui \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed r\u1eb1ng li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n hay kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u00edt c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00f3p m\u00e9o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh AoA<\/b> ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “thu\u1ebf quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phi thu\u1ebf quan”. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n Uruguay, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phi thu\u1ebf quan kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ebf quan cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phi thu\u1ebf quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng 75% gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, th\u00ec thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 75%. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, NXB Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p AoA (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Agreement on Agriculture, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: AoA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a WTO.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33044"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33044"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33044\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}