{"id":33046,"date":"2023-12-08T02:15:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:15:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/luong-ho-tro-tuong-duong-equivalent-measurement-of-support-ems-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:14:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:14:42","slug":"luong-ho-tro-tuong-duong-equivalent-measurement-of-support-ems-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/luong-ho-tro-tuong-duong-equivalent-measurement-of-support-ems-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (Equivalent Measurement of Support – EMS) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (Equivalent Measurement of Support – EMS) (Ngu\u1ed3n: 123rf)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (Equivalent Measurement of Support – EMS)<\/font><\/h2>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Equivalent Measurement of Support<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0EMS<\/b>.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i> hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 EMS<\/i>, l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p AMS.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng EMS <\/i>bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec<\/span> n\u0103m n\u00e0o trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 li\u00ean quan. (Theo\u00a0World Trade Organization – WTO<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

1. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 trong AMS kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u1ea5p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng .<\/p>\n

2. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, s\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 do c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a AMS kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c,n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n chi ti\u00eau ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec<\/span> tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb cam k\u1ebft c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m, c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n AMS t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

4. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng <\/i>s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p s\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu thu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ed chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b> b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. (Theo\u00a0Agreement on Agriculture – AoA<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Equivalent Measurement of Support, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: EMS) l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh trong hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p AoA c\u1ee7a WTO.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33046"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33046"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33046\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}