N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, t\u1eadn t\u00e2m h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u00e0m l\u00e2u, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m, ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, trong\u00a0cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n do h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u1ee1 r\u1ed1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
V\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p suy ngh\u0129 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Elon Musk \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
First Principles Thinking (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc suy ngh\u0129 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n)<\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/i><\/p>\n C\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed7i khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 2 l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n Suy ngh\u0129 so s\u00e1nh<\/i>\u00a0<\/strong>l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p g\u1ee1 r\u1ed1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y do ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf trong \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. M\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 th\u00ec lu\u00f4n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 l\u1eafp nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng gh\u00e9p g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc suy ngh\u0129 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/i>\u00a0<\/strong>y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi trong tay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c hay l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n C\u00e1i l\u1ed7 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean s\u1ebd k\u00edn h\u01a1n, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n V\u1eady l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc suy ngh\u0129 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t khi hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y sinh ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. Suy ngh\u0129 so s\u00e1nh gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi trong khi \u0111\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u1edf ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh. N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng suy ngh\u0129 so s\u00e1nh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t xa b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc suy ngh\u0129 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c tranh, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc suy ngh\u0129 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra m\u1ed7i khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc suy ngh\u0129 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t ch\u01b0a, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng g\u00ec.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc suy ngh\u0129 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh 3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:\u00a0M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/i>,\u00a0v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u00f4i \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/i>,\u00a0sau c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ra sao?<\/strong><\/i>.<\/p>\n “Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean vi\u00ean pin n\u00e0y? Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? Li\u1ec7u, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pin gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n?”.<\/i><\/p>\n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3, Elon Musk \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o pin gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng pin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc Tesla.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, t\u1eadn t\u00e2m h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u00e0m l\u00e2u, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[161],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3308"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3308\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}