{"id":33098,"date":"2023-12-08T02:17:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/rui-ro-tpnd-thief-piferage-and-non-delivery-tpnd-risks-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:17:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:17:42","slug":"rui-ro-tpnd-thief-piferage-and-non-delivery-tpnd-risks-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/rui-ro-tpnd-thief-piferage-and-non-delivery-tpnd-risks-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"R\u1ee7i ro TPND (Thief, Piferage and Non Delivery \u2013 TPND Risks) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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R\u1ee7i ro TPND (Thief, Piferage and Non Delivery \u2013 TPND Risks) (Ngu\u1ed3n: lantech)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

R\u1ee7i ro TPND (Thief, Piferage and Non Delivery \u2013 TPND Risks)<\/font><\/h2>\n

M\u1ea5t c\u1eafp, m\u1ea5t tr\u1ed9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng giao h\u00e0ng<\/b> \u2013 danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb <\/span>Thief, Piferage and Non Delivery<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 <\/span>TPND<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m r\u1ee7i ro TPND <\/i>l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t c\u1eafp, m\u1ea5t tr\u1ed9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng giao h\u00e0ng <\/i>thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t c\u1eafp (Thief), m\u1ea5t tr\u1ed9m (Piferage) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng giao h\u00e0ng (Non Delivery). (Theo Letter of Credit<\/i>)<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung nh\u00f3m r\u1ee7i ro TPND trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ea5t c\u1eafp, m\u1ea5t tr\u1ed9m<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, ch\u1eef n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0103n c\u1eafp c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u00ed m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c do th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0103n c\u1eafp. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0103n c\u1eafp th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t c\u1eafp theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00ec t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do m\u1ea5t c\u1eafp g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Do \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam trong nh\u00f3m r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea5t c\u1eafp, m\u1ea5t tr\u1ed9m c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u1eafp nguy\u00ean ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u00ean trong bao b\u00ec. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0103n c\u1eafp c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ghi t\u1eebng r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m WA ho\u1eb7c FPA ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ICC (C), \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ICC (B).<\/p>\n

R\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1eb5n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n AR v\u00e0 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ICC (A). Do \u0111\u00f3 khi mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m theo hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u00eam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t c\u1eafp m\u1ea5t tr\u1ed9m x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng giao h\u00e0ng (Non Delivery)<\/b><\/p>\n

R\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c giao thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean bao nguy\u00ean ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng giao h\u00e0ng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c giao thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean bao, nguy\u00ean ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng giao h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 do m\u1ea5t c\u1eafp, m\u1ea5t tr\u1ed9m g\u00e2y ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1eabn do nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do \u0111\u1ebfm nh\u1ea7m, ki\u1ec3m nh\u1ea7m khi giao, khi x\u1ebfp l\u00e0m cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ghi tr\u00ean t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng giao thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m m\u1edbi x\u00e9t b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Song v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00ed, khi t\u00e0u giao thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean bao nguy\u00ean ki\u1ec7n trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB V\u0103n h\u00f3a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n R\u1ee7i ro TPND (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Thief, Piferage and Non Delivery, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: TPND Risks) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33098"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33098"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33098\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}