{"id":33102,"date":"2023-12-08T02:17:38","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:17:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ton-that-toan-bo-uoc-tinh-constructive-total-loss-trong-van-tai-quoc-te-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:17:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:17:42","slug":"ton-that-toan-bo-uoc-tinh-constructive-total-loss-trong-van-tai-quoc-te-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ton-that-toan-bo-uoc-tinh-constructive-total-loss-trong-van-tai-quoc-te-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh (Constructive Total Loss) trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh (Constructive Total Loss) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Steering Mariners)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh (Constructive Total Loss)<\/font><\/h2>\n

T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh<\/b> \u2013 danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Constructive Total Loss<\/b>.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh<\/i> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i chi ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi ph\u00ed bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee9u h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed thu\u00ea t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, n\u1ebfu c\u1ed9ng chung v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. (Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh<\/font><\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o ngay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh<\/i>.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f2n \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng khai b\u00e1o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00e0ng th\u00ec t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra bao nhi\u00eau b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u1ebfu t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0m v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 g\u1eedi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u1eafm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ebd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00e0y, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 hay \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m. N\u1ebfu chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m th\u00ec c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00e0ng. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB V\u0103n h\u00f3a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Constructive Total Loss) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33102"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33102"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33102\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}