{"id":33104,"date":"2023-12-08T02:17:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:17:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ton-that-rieng-particular-average-trong-bao-hiem-van-tai-quoc-te-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:17:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:17:43","slug":"ton-that-rieng-particular-average-trong-bao-hiem-van-tai-quoc-te-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ton-that-rieng-particular-average-trong-bao-hiem-van-tai-quoc-te-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ri\u00eang (Particular Average) trong b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<div class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p>T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ri\u00eang (Particular Average) (Ngu\u1ed3n: ghanashippingguide)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ri\u00eang (Particular Average)<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><b>T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ri\u00eang<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m  t\u1eeb <b>Particular Average<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><i>T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ri\u00eang<\/i> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang  c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3. R\u1ee7i ro g\u00e2y n\u00ean <i>t\u1ed5n  th\u1ea5t ri\u00eang<\/i> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra cho ai th\u00ec  ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu <i>t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ri\u00eang<\/i> thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m th\u00ec  ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng (n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m). (Theo <i>Business Dictionary<\/i>)<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ri\u00eang (Particular Average  Warranties)<\/font><\/h3>\n<p><i>Lu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i 1906<\/i> c\u00f3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5:<\/p>\n<p>Khi mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FPA t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m<i> t\u1ed5n  th\u1ea5t ri\u00eang<\/i> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t b\u1ed9  ph\u1eadn, ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t hi sinh t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t chung (nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu trong  h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e2m va, ch\u00ecm ch\u00e1y th\u00ec l\u1ea1i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/p>\n<p>Khi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng <i>t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t  ri\u00eang <\/i>th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, chi ph\u00ed  ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfu theo c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a  c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t (The Suing and Laboring Clause) \u0111\u1ec3  tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01a1n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c, khi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c  b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ri\u00eang d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh  th\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t chung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1edbi <b>t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ri\u00eang <\/b> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng t\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3  d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu. Chi ph\u00ed ri\u00eang  v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hay do x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 hay \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i  \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. (Theo <i>Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf,  NXB V\u0103n h\u00f3a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ri\u00eang (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Particular Average) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33104"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33104"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33104\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}