{"id":33116,"date":"2023-12-08T02:18:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:18:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/rui-ro-mac-can-stranding-trong-bao-hiem-van-tai-quoc-te-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:17:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:17:58","slug":"rui-ro-mac-can-stranding-trong-bao-hiem-van-tai-quoc-te-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/rui-ro-mac-can-stranding-trong-bao-hiem-van-tai-quoc-te-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"R\u1ee7i ro m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n (Stranding) trong b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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R\u1ee7i ro m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n (Stranding) (Ngu\u1ed3n: fleetmon)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

R\u1ee7i ro m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n (Stranding)<\/font><\/h2>\n

R\u1ee7i ro m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Stranding<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i th\u00ec r\u1ee7i ro m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. R\u1ee7i ro m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n<\/i> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1y t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho con t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (Theo Marine Insurance<\/i>)<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n<\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n<\/b><\/p>\n

– M\u1eafc c\u1ea1n (Stranding): l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e1y t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1m m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho con t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o t\u00e0u ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

– N\u1eb1m c\u1ea1n (Grounding): l\u00e0 khi con t\u00e0u \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u b\u1ecb ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1y v\u00ec th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u xu\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u l\u00e0 m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra do m\u1ed9t h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e0u b\u1ecb ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u00e1t, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c \u1edf nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3ng…<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian bao l\u00e2u m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i m\u1eafc ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1y s\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ch quan, m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

R\u1ee7i ro m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ICC (C), b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp do m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n g\u00e2y ra hay kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong hay sau khi m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

R\u1ee7i ro m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ICC (C). (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB V\u0103n h\u00f3a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n R\u1ee7i ro m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Stranding) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33116"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33116"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33116\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}