{"id":33120,"date":"2023-12-08T02:18:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cang-container-container-terminal-la-gi-cau-truc-he-thong-nhu-the-nao.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:17:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:17:59","slug":"cang-container-container-terminal-la-gi-cau-truc-he-thong-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cang-container-container-terminal-la-gi-cau-truc-he-thong-nhu-the-nao.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea3ng Container (Container Terminal) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u1ea3ng Container<\/span> (Container<\/span> Terminal) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Marine Insight)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u1ea3ng Container<\/span> (Container<\/span> Terminal)<\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u1ea3ng Container<\/span><\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Container<\/span> Terminal<\/b> hay Container<\/span> Port<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3ng Container<\/span> <\/i>hay nh\u00e0 ga Container<\/span> <\/i>l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi 1 c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u00e0u Container<\/span>, b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 Container<\/span>, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp Container<\/span> t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3ng Container<\/span><\/i> l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u0129 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf Container<\/span>, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i khu c\u1ea3ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf. (Theo Global Negotiator<\/i>)<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng Container<\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n

B\u1ebfn t\u00e0u Container<\/span> (Wharf)\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eadu t\u00e0u Container<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7u t\u00e0u. Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00edch c\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ra v\u00e0o.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec1m b\u1ebfn (Apron)<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7u t\u00e0u s\u00e1t li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng 20-30m, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u ngang th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0n c\u1ea7u khung hay lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ec1m b\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t th\u1ec1m c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a hay l\u00e1ng xi m\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00e3i ch\u1ee9a Container<\/span> (Container<\/span> Yard – CY)\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef Container<\/span>. B\u00e3i ch\u1ee9a\u00a0Container<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c: khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed Container<\/span> chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ed1c xu\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u, khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn Container<\/span>, khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9c Container<\/span> r\u1ed7ng…\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, ch\u1ea5t x\u1ebfp Container<\/span> (Marshalling Yard)\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed k\u1ebf b\u00ean th\u1ec1m b\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn Container<\/span> \u0111i hay \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u b\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n hay s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng Container<\/span> l\u00ean nhau l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ea7ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea1m Container<\/span> l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb (Container<\/span> Freight Station – CFS)<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, s\u00e1t b\u00e3i ch\u1ee9a Container<\/span>, t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i cao r\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kho ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea1m c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng: \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o v\u00e0 r\u00fat ra kh\u1ecfi Container<\/span>, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i quan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c trong b\u00e3i ch\u1ee9a. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5ng c\u1ea3ng (Gate)<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u01a1i Container<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra v\u00e0o, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd theo qui ch\u1ebf th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u do nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra. C\u1ed5ng c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00ed thay m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3ng Container<\/span><\/b> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0: tr\u1ea1m cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, tr\u1ea1m cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt cho t\u00e0u, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf, ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin… (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB V\u0103n h\u00f3a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u1ea3ng Container (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Container Terminal) l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp container trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33120"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33120"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33120\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}