{"id":33126,"date":"2023-12-08T02:18:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:18:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thiet-bi-chat-xep-unit-load-devices-uld-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:17:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:17:59","slug":"thiet-bi-chat-xep-unit-load-devices-uld-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thiet-bi-chat-xep-unit-load-devices-uld-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t x\u1ebfp (Unit Load Devices – ULD) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t x\u1ebfp (Unit Load Devices – ULD) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Wiki)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t x\u1ebfp (Unit Load Devices – ULD)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t x\u1ebfp<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Unit Load Devices<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0ULD<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 pallet hay container, nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thao t\u00e1c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t x\u1ebfp (ULD)<\/i> hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/i> hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb d\u00f9ng \u1edf m\u00e1y bay d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay. M\u1ed9t ULD<\/i> c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ULD<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, n\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay. (Theo\u00a0International Air Transport Association – IATA<\/i>)<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ULD<\/font><\/h3>\n

Pallet m\u00e1y bay<\/b><\/p>\n

Pallet l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u1ee5c ph\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, ch\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 igloo \u0111\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0o trong m\u00e1y bay. D\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 nhanh tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u0103ng chuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn Pallet m\u00e1y bay l\u00e0 \u1edf k\u00edch c\u1ee1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0y qu\u00e1 25mm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh quanh r\u00eca \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Igloo<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t igloo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i v\u1ecf c\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y, m\u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y tinh, h\u1ee3p kim ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1ecf khung m\u00e1y bay. N\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t pallet m\u00e1y bay g\u1eafn v\u1edbi n\u00f3. C\u00e1i v\u1ecf n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 pallet m\u00e1y bay.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi v\u1ecf igloo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi pallet th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 igloo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Container<\/b><\/p>\n

Container c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 igloo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sau:<\/p>\n

a) Container li\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c: container 20 hay 40 feet v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao 8 feet. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp tr\u00ean khoang ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y bay ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p th\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

b) Container khoang ch\u00ednh: ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp tr\u00ean khoang ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng hay h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

c) Container khoan th\u1ea5p: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp \u1edf khoang th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay th\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng. Container khoang th\u1ea5p c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a khoang ULD<\/b>, c\u00f2n container c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp 2 chi\u1ebfc l\u00ean nhau. Chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a container th\u1ea5p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 163cm. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB V\u0103n h\u00f3a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t x\u1ebfp (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Unit Load Devices, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: ULD) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33126"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33126\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}