{"id":33130,"date":"2023-12-08T02:18:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:18:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/van-tai-hang-khong-air-freight-la-gi-uu-diem-va-han-che.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:17:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:17:59","slug":"van-tai-hang-khong-air-freight-la-gi-uu-diem-va-han-che","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/van-tai-hang-khong-air-freight-la-gi-uu-diem-va-han-che.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng (Air Freight) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng (Air Freight) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Singapore Changi Airport)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng (Air Freight)<\/font><\/h3>\n

V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Air Freight<\/b>.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng <\/i>l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong th\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng 1% t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 trong th\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0<\/span>ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng qu\u00ed hi\u1ebfm, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, mau h\u1ecfng, th\u01b0<\/span> t\u1eeb, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o, h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi v\u1ee5, h\u00e0ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p … th\u00ec v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/i> lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. (Theo Business Dictionary<\/i>)<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/p>\n

– Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/i> g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/i> r\u1ea5t cao: g\u1ea5p 27 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, 10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi \u00f4 t\u00f4 va 8 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi t\u00e0u ho\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/i> an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n: t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 tai n\u1ea1n so v\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u00f4 t\u00f4, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n th\u00ec th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc cao; th\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng cao g\u1ea5p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n 8 l\u1ea7n, g\u1ea5p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1eeb 2 – 4 l\u1ea7n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1edbn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/b><\/p>\n

– Airmail: Th\u01b0<\/span> t\u1eeb, b\u01b0<\/span>u ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3 k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m…\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Expres: Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, h\u00e0ng c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Airfreight: bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0<\/span>:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao (c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 1000 USD\/kg tr\u1edf l\u00ean).\u00a0<\/p>\n

– V\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1ch kim.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ec1n, s\u00e9c, th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Kim c\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c…\u00a0<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 h\u01b0<\/span> h\u1ecfng nh\u01b0<\/span> hoa, qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1i, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 N\u00f4el, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i…\u00a0<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0ng c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t – k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0: m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m s\u00e2n bay, nh\u00e0 ga v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u00e1y bay \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/i>.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1y bay<\/b><\/p>\n

– M\u00e1y bay ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch (Passenger Aircrafr). L\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00e1y bay n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp trong c\u00e1c khoang h\u00e0ng \u1edf boong d\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbi (lower deck).
<\/b><\/p>\n

– M\u00e1y bay ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng (ALL Carogo Aircraft). L\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng, b\u1ed5 sung cho m\u00e1y bay ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch. M\u00e1y bay n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh.<\/p>\n

– M\u00e1y bay k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (Mixed\/Combination Aireraft). Lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng v\u1eeba ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch \u1edf boong ch\u00ednh (main deck), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u1edf boong d\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/b><\/p>\n

– Xe v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container \/pallet.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Xe n\u00e2ng h\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng container \/pallet\u00a0<\/p>\n

– B\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 (Dolly).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1ebfp tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay (ULD)\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng l\u00ean, xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y bay, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc c\u1ee7a khoang m\u00e1y bay. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u01b0<\/span> th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ULD (Unit Load Device). C\u00e1c ULD c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc khoang m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, NXB Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Air Freight) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33130"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33130"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33130\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}