{"id":33136,"date":"2023-12-08T02:18:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:18:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-smgs-agreement-on-international-goods-traffic-by-rail-smgs-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:18:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:18:00","slug":"hiep-dinh-smgs-agreement-on-international-goods-traffic-by-rail-smgs-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-smgs-agreement-on-international-goods-traffic-by-rail-smgs-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh SMGS (Agreement on International Goods Traffic by Rail – SMGS) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh SMGS (Agreement on International Goods Traffic by Rail – SMGS) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Railway Technology)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh SMGS (Agreement\u00a0on International Goods Traffic by Rail – SMGS)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh SMGS <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0The\u00a0Agreement\u00a0on International Goods Traffic by Rail<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0SMGS<\/b>.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1991 t\u1ea1i Budapest (Hunggary) \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u00e1c n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc Anbani, Bungary, C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c, Ba Lan, Ruman, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 tho\u1ea3 tu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng s\u1eaft trong li\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111i su\u1ed1t (MGS)<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh SMGS<\/i> c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/11\/1951 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1edf Warsaw, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ba Lan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 sau c\u00e1c n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (1956) \u0111\u00e3 tham gia Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh SMGS<\/i>. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11\/1997. (Theo\u00a0United Nations Economic Commission for Europe – ECE<\/i>)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh SMGS<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh SMGS l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u00fac v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i nh\u01b0<\/span> container, pallet v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng li\u00ean v\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111i su\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u00e1c n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc: Anbani, Azerbaijan, Balnan, Belarus, Bungari, Gruzia, Kazahstan, CHND Trung Hoa; CHDCND Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, Kyrgyzstan, M\u00f4ng c\u1ed5, M\u00f4n\u0111ova, Latvia, Litva, Li\u00ean Bang Nga, Ucraina, Tackistan, Turkmenistan, Estonia, Uzbekistan v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh SMGS<\/i> \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 trong li\u00ean v\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111i su\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng s\u1eaft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc tham gia SMGS.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 trong li\u00ean v\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111i su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng s\u1eaft tham gia SMGS, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc tham gia SMGS \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng tham gia SMGS v\u00e0 ng\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Trong tr\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qui <\/span>t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a “B\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh”.<\/p>\n

2. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh SMGS <\/i>kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ga \u0111i v\u00e0 ga \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc nh\u01b0<\/span>ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf qua l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc g\u1eedi ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

– Chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ga c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p nhau m\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng \u0111i d\u00f9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc v\u00e0 theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng s\u1eaft n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Khi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng s\u1eaft li\u00ean v\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh SMGS<\/b>, c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c k\u00e8m theo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qui <\/span>t\u1eafc chi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (SI) c\u1ee7a SMGS, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1992. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, NXB Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh SMGS (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Agreement on International Goods Traffic by Rail, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: SMGS) hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33136"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33136"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33136\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}