{"id":33146,"date":"2023-12-08T02:19:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:19:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-so-trach-nhiem-basis-of-liability-cua-nguoi-chuyen-cho-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:18:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:18:00","slug":"co-so-trach-nhiem-basis-of-liability-cua-nguoi-chuyen-cho-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-so-trach-nhiem-basis-of-liability-cua-nguoi-chuyen-cho-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (Basis of Liability) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (Basis of Liability) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Maritime Connector)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (Basis of Liability)<\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Basis of Liability<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/i> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0<\/span> h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1. (Theo Logistics Glossary<\/i>)<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1edf s\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Theo qui <\/span>t\u1eafc Hague v\u00e0 qui <\/span>t\u1eafc Hague – Visby, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf c\u00f3 3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m sau \u0111\u00e2y:\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cung c\u1ea5p con t\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i bi\u1ec3n<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 3 C\u00f4ng \u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc Brussels<\/i> qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh: “Tr\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn h\u1ee3p l\u00ed<\/span> (Due Diligence) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i bi\u1ec3n”.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, t\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 t\u00e0u ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n sau \u0111\u00e2y:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec1n, ch\u1eafc, kho\u1ebb, k\u00edn n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc, v\u1ecf t\u00e0u v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, ph\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i bi\u1ec3n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u, m\u1ee1, n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, l\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef kh\u00e1c…\u00a0<\/p>\n

– H\u1ea7m t\u00e0u, bu\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 li\u00ean quan.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc, th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn h\u1ee3p l\u00ed<\/span> (kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i bi\u1ec3n tr\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i l\u00e0 coi nh\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 b\u1ecb h\u01b0<\/span> h\u1ecfng, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t do t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i bi\u1ec3n g\u00e2y ra m\u00e0 ng\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn h\u1ee3p l\u00ed<\/span> th\u00ec ng\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5t, x\u1ebfp, di chuy\u1ec3n, khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, ng\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u0111\u00fang qui <\/span>tr\u00ecnh k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ea7m t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u01b0<\/span> h\u1ecfng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, ng\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n tr\u00f4ng nom h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 trong q\u00faa tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, khi d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee1 theo \u0111\u00fang qui <\/span>tr\u00ecnh k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt, d\u1ee1 theo l\u00f4, theo v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u01b0<\/span> h\u1ecfng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 b\u1ecb h\u01b0<\/span> h\u1ecfng do vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt g\u00e2y ra ho\u1eb7c do c\u00e1c h\u1ea7m h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan th\u00ec ng\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng cho ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5p v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/b><\/p>\n

Sau khi x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp, ng\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp th\u00ec sau khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u, ng\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u “\u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng<\/i>” v\u00e0 ghi ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, NXB Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Basis of Liability) l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33146"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33146"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33146\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}