{"id":33148,"date":"2023-12-08T02:19:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:19:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-truong-thue-tau-freight-market-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:18:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:18:01","slug":"thi-truong-thue-tau-freight-market-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-truong-thue-tau-freight-market-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u (Freight Market) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u (Freight Market) (Ngu\u1ed3n: More Than Shipping)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u (Freight Market)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Freight Market<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u <\/i>hay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u<\/i> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh mua b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh quan h\u1ec7 cung c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean gi\u00e1 c\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc thu\u00ea t\u00e0u. (Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u<\/b><\/p>\n

– Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 cung, t\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7u, t\u1ee9c nhu c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc thu\u00ea t\u00e0u, \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan h\u1ec7 cung c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u<\/b><\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc \u00c2u, B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, Nam M\u1ef9, Trung C\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng, ch\u00e2u Phi, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1…<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u<\/i> ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4, thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng, thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u <\/i>ch\u1ee3, thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn, thu\u00ea t\u00e0u theo th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, thu\u00ea t\u00e0u t\u1ef1 do, thu\u00ea t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc thu\u00ea t\u00e0u\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc thu\u00ea t\u00e0u l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u<\/i> th\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea t\u00e0u sau:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn – (Freight). Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u <\/i>\u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 theo t\u1eebng chuy\u1ebfn. M\u1ee9c c\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Freight Rate.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ch\u1ee3 – (Liner Tariff). Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u <\/i>ch\u1ee3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u00ea t\u00e0u theo th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n – (Hire). Gi\u00e1 c\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u<\/i> theo th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 c\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc thu\u00ea t\u00e0u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0<\/span>: c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea t\u00e0u; t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p chi ph\u00ed; quan h\u1ec7 cung c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u<\/b>… (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, NXB Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Freight Market) l\u00e0 n\u01a1i giao d\u1ecbch thu\u00ea v\u00e0 cho thu\u00ea t\u00e0u gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0u kinh doanh ch\u1edf thu\u00ea.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33148"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33148"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33148\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}