{"id":33150,"date":"2023-12-08T02:19:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cang-bien-harbor-la-gi-chuc-nang-va-nhiem-vu-cua-cang-bien.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:18:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:18:01","slug":"cang-bien-harbor-la-gi-chuc-nang-va-nhiem-vu-cua-cang-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cang-bien-harbor-la-gi-chuc-nang-va-nhiem-vu-cua-cang-bien.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n (Harbor) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n (Harbor) (Ngu\u1ed3n: mtgimage)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n (Harbor)<\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Harbor<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n<\/i> hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u t\u00e0u, c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ra v\u00e0o, neo \u0111\u1eadu c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00e0u b\u00e8 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i giao th\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/b><\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n: C\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ra v\u00e0o neo \u0111\u1eadu c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0<\/span>a \u0111\u00f3n t\u00e0u ra v\u00e0o, lai d\u1eaft, cung \u1ee9ng, v\u1ec7 sinh, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n.
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– Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1: C\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u1ebfp, d\u1ee1, giao nh\u1eadn, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, l\u01b0<\/span>u kho, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. C\u1ea3ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n<\/i> \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n<\/i> trong ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n<\/i>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng ra, v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u1eefu quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00ed<\/span> s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p cho t\u00e0u ra, v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan h\u1eefu quan cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n<\/i> c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0<\/span>: c\u1ea3ng th\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Commercial Ports), c\u1ea3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (Military), c\u1ea3ng c\u00e1 (Fishing Ports), c\u1ea3ng tr\u00fa \u1ea9n (Ports Refuge).\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng th\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (c\u1ea3ng bu\u00f4n) l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i: c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n<\/b> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (Ocean Ports), c\u1ea3ng s\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n (River – Sea Ports), c\u1ea3ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba (Domestic Ports), c\u1ea3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (International Ports), c\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (General Ports), c\u1ea3ng chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng (Specializated Ports).\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3ng th\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3ng (khu v\u1ef1c) ri\u00eang nh\u01b0<\/span>: c\u1ea3ng b\u00e1ch ho\u00e1, c\u1ea3ng than, c\u1ea3ng d\u1ea7u, c\u1ea3ng ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3ng container… (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, NXB Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Harbor) l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ra v\u00e0o, neo \u0111\u1eadu c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00e0u b\u00e8 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i giao th\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33150"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33150\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}