{"id":33152,"date":"2023-12-08T02:19:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:19:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tau-cho-hang-long-tanker-la-gi-cac-loai-tau-cho-hang-long.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:18:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:18:01","slug":"tau-cho-hang-long-tanker-la-gi-cac-loai-tau-cho-hang-long","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tau-cho-hang-long-tanker-la-gi-cac-loai-tau-cho-hang-long.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng (Tanker) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng (Tanker) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Marine Insight)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng (Tanker)<\/font><\/h2>\n

T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Tankers<\/b>.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng<\/i> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u00edch c\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u. Trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng <\/i>chi\u1ebfm 30%. (Theo Marine Insight<\/i>)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u (Oil Tankers)\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t boong c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn tr\u00ean 500.000 DWT, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 400 m, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 65 m. T\u00e0u d\u1ea7u th\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea7m (Tank) ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a d\u1ea7u, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho d\u1ea7u ch\u1ea3y ra ngo\u00e0i trong tr\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 tai n\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t t\u00e0u d\u1ea7u c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn (ULCC) c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 30 tank nh\u01b0<\/span> v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0u n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 80%. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u01a1m d\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00e0u, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u d\u1ea7u th\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u01a1m d\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn (25.000 m3 \/ng\u00e0y). C\u00e1c tank ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc d\u1eb1n t\u00e0u (Ballast tanks) th\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng d\u00f9ng n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng khi b\u01a1m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1t thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ho\u00e1 l\u1ecfng – (Liquefied Natural Gas – LNG Carrier)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1t thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e1 l\u1ecfng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, khai th\u00e1c h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1t thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1t thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ho\u00e1 l\u1ecfng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 -1620o<\/sup>C, n\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u00e1 l\u1ecfng h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1t thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf Algieria, Alaska, Bruney, Indonexia, Abu Dahbi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y LNG \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn Anh, Ph\u00e1p, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Italia, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, M\u1ef9 … \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/p>\n

T\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 l\u1ecfng (Liquefied Petroleum Gas – LPG Carrier)<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 l\u1ecfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p g\u1ed3m kh\u00ed propane v\u00e0 butane m\u00e0 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m g\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf LPG kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e0u LNG v\u00ec d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 l\u1ecfng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 0o<\/sup>C.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng<\/b> c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0<\/span>: ch\u1edf r\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3u, ch\u1edf ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t… (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, NXB Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Tanker) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u hay d\u1ea7u th\u00f4…\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33152"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33152"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33152\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}