{"id":33154,"date":"2023-12-08T02:19:28","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:19:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tau-cho-hang-kho-dry-cargo-ships-la-gi-cac-loai-tau-cho-hang-kho.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:18:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:18:01","slug":"tau-cho-hang-kho-dry-cargo-ships-la-gi-cac-loai-tau-cho-hang-kho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tau-cho-hang-kho-dry-cargo-ships-la-gi-cac-loai-tau-cho-hang-kho.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 (Dry Cargo Ships) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 (Dry Cargo Ships) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Damen)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 (Dry Cargo Ships)<\/font><\/h2>\n

T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Dry Cargo Ships<\/b>.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4, r\u1eafn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh cao nh\u01b0 qu\u1eb7ng kim lo\u1ea1i, than, th\u00e9p, l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c… C\u00e1c t\u00e0u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u tr\u00ean boong v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4<\/i> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (t\u00f9y theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4<\/i> v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. (Theo Maritime Connector<\/i>)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00f3m t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sau:<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch ho\u00e1 (General Cargo Ship) l\u00e0 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 do c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao. Lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u n\u00e0y th\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u boong, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4<\/i> c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn (Bulk Carrier). H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng \u1edf th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bao b\u00ec nh\u01b0<\/span>: than, qu\u1eb7ng, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, b\u00f4 x\u00edt, ph\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n… th\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c ch\u1edf b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u ri\u00eang. Lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u n\u00e0y th\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00e0u m\u1ed9t boong, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea7m, tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y b\u01a1m, h\u00fat h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (Combined Ships), g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf 2 ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0<\/span> Ore\/Bulk\/Oil (OBO) Carrier, Bulk\/Oil Carrier, Ore\/Oil Carrier.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0u Container (Container Ship), g\u1ed3m t\u00e0u chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng ch\u1edf container (Full Container Ship) v\u00e0 t\u00e0u b\u00e1n container, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf container.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0u ch\u1edf x\u00e0 lan (t\u00e0u LASH – Lighter Aboard Ship ). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e0 lan c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb 500 – 1.000 t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0u m\u1eb9 ch\u1edf c\u00e1c x\u00e0 lan \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c x\u00e0 lan \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0<\/span>\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e0u k\u00e9o k\u00e9o v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng ngay t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng. T\u00e0u ch\u1edf x\u00e0 lan r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0<\/span>\u1edbi s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4<\/b> \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh (Reefer) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf rau, qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0<\/span>: t\u00f4m, c\u00e1, c\u00e1c h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, th\u1ecbt… lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u n\u00e0y th\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddng c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0<\/span>ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, NXB Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Dry Cargo Ships) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4, r\u1eafn.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33154"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33154"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33154\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}