{"id":33162,"date":"2023-12-08T02:20:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:20:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/van-tai-thuy-noi-dia-inland-water-transport-iwt-la-gi-uu-diem-va-han-che.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:18:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:18:01","slug":"van-tai-thuy-noi-dia-inland-water-transport-iwt-la-gi-uu-diem-va-han-che","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/van-tai-thuy-noi-dia-inland-water-transport-iwt-la-gi-uu-diem-va-han-che.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba (Inland Water Transport – IWT) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba (Inland Water Transport – IWT) (Ngu\u1ed3n: European Commission)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba (Inland Water Transport – IWT)<\/font><\/h2>\n

V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Inland Water Transport<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 IWT<\/b>.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba bao g\u1ed3m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng, k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch, c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3, ven v\u1ecbnh, ven b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y. (Theo UNECE<\/i>)<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao th\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t: Tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– V\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p: Chi ph\u00ed cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y \u00edt h\u01a1n chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft 16 l\u1ea7n, c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 6 l\u1ea7n, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng 3 l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng cao h\u01a1n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n (t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra 1 Tkm).\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed kim lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft (chi ph\u00ed kim lo\u1ea1i cho 1Tkm).\u00a0<\/p>\n

– N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i r\u1ebb h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao v\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 khan hi\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng…
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H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n

– T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p: Kho\u1ea3ng 7-20km\/h, ri\u00eang t\u1ea7u cao t\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 20-30 h\u1ea3i l\u00ed\/h, n\u1ebfu k\u00e9o b\u00e8 th\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 50-60km\/h, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n kho\u1ea3ng 40-60km\/h, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 200-2200km\/h.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba <\/b>c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, m\u01b0a b\u00e3o, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t…) \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch… (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i,\u00a0C\u1ee5c \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Inland Water Transport, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: IWT) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33162"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33162\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}