{"id":33237,"date":"2023-12-08T02:23:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chu-ki-dien-tu-electronic-signature-la-gi-yeu-cau-chu-ki.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:18:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:18:15","slug":"chu-ki-dien-tu-electronic-signature-la-gi-yeu-cau-chu-ki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chu-ki-dien-tu-electronic-signature-la-gi-yeu-cau-chu-ki.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1eef k\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (Electronic Signature) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1eef k\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: appvizer)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u1eef\u00a0k\u00ed\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef\u00a0k\u00ed\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Electronic Signature.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef k\u00ed<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed <\/b>th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb, ch\u1eef, s\u1ed1, k\u00ed<\/span> hi\u1ec7u, \u00e2m thanh, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n k\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ed<\/span> th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ed<\/span>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef k\u00ed<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/b> l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i k\u00e8m theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video…) nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef k\u00ed<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1eef k\u00ed<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3: v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u1ea3nh, video, … d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1eef k\u00ed<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u00ed<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef k\u00ed<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ed<\/span> th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00e1p\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1eef\u00a0k\u00ed\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef k\u00ed<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng hay v\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd th\u00ec ch\u1eef k\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo qui \u0111\u1ecbn<\/span>h c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00ed<\/span> (telex, fax…).<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho ch\u1eef k\u00ed<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef k\u00ed<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m; c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3);<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro kinh doanh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u;<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ra xem x\u00e9t (c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1n s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u);<\/p>\n

– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n k\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n;<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb khi k\u00ed<\/span>;<\/p>\n

– Cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c ph\u00e1p l\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o (gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ch\u1eef k\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn). T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1eef k\u00ed<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1eef k\u00ed<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ed<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao d\u1ecbch, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hay kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 trong kinh doanh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec<\/span> m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o v\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef k\u00ed<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef k\u00ed<\/span> truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, 2009, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ngo\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u1ee5c v\u0103n th\u01b0 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u1eef k\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Electronic Signature) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb, ch\u1eef, s\u1ed1, k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u, \u00e2m thanh, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33237"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33237\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}