{"id":33245,"date":"2023-12-08T02:23:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:23:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hop-dong-dien-tu-electronic-contract-la-gi-dac-diem-hop-dong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:18:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:18:16","slug":"hop-dong-dien-tu-electronic-contract-la-gi-dac-diem-hop-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hop-dong-dien-tu-electronic-contract-la-gi-dac-diem-hop-dong.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (Electronic contract) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: thompsoncoburn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Electronic contract\u00a0<\/b>hay\u00a0E contract.<\/b><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 2005 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>: “H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed <\/b>l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y”.\u00a0<\/p>\n

“Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/b>” c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 “th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed”.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00f3, “ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u00e0 “ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, t\u1eeb t\u00ednh, truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y, quang h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1”.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/font><\/h3>\n

Do h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qua c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n g\u1eedi qua Internet v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 “\u1ea3o”, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng “c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1o ra, truy\u1ec1n g\u1eedi v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao k\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0: c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, t\u1eeb t\u00ednh, quang h\u1ecdc, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y, m\u1ea1ng Internet\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ed<\/span> k\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n b\u1edfi website b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n l\u1ebb B2C.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi k\u00ed<\/span> k\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ed<\/span> k\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ra kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng Internet trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ed<\/span> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ed<\/span> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129<\/span> n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ch\u1eef k\u00ed<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00ed<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi gian l\u1eadn, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ch\u1eef k\u00ed<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> n\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/font><\/h3>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, <\/b>h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian,\u00a0chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u00ed<\/span> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/b> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, <\/b>s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao d\u1ecbch, mua b\u00e1n nhanh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, <\/b>s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, 2009, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ngo\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Lu\u1eadt Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam qui \u0111\u1ecbnh: “H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Electronic contract) l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y”.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33245"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33245"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33245\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}