{"id":33279,"date":"2023-12-08T02:24:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:24:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-quan-hop-tac-quoc-te-nhat-ban-japan-international-cooperation-agency-jica-la-to-chuc-nao.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:18:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:18:30","slug":"co-quan-hop-tac-quoc-te-nhat-ban-japan-international-cooperation-agency-jica-la-to-chuc-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-quan-hop-tac-quoc-te-nhat-ban-japan-international-cooperation-agency-jica-la-to-chuc-nao.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 quan h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japan International Cooperation Agency – JICA) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u01a1 quan h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japan International Cooperation Agency – JICA) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Wiki)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u01a1 quan h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japan International Cooperation Agency – JICA)<\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u01a1 quan h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Japan International Cooperation Agency<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0JICA<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 quan h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n JICA<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadt JICA<\/i> c\u0169 (l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1974), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (JBIC)<\/i>. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Qu\u0129 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (OECF)<\/i> v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (JEXIM Bank)<\/i> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999.\u00a0<\/p>\n

OECF tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1961 nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Nam \u00c1. Kho\u1ea3n ODA \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 OECF cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1966 cho H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n JICA<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/b><\/p>\n

To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, song c\u0169ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, hay s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh \u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean, JICA<\/i> s\u1ebd t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o th\u00f4ng qua t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf, xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o tho\u00e1t ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, v\u0103n minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 giao th\u00f4ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf. JICA<\/i> g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tr\u1ec9een ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qua vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, JICA<\/i> s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/b><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m an to\u00e0n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, thi\u00ean tai, h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m nh\u1ea5t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, JICA<\/b> s\u1ebd t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u01a1 quan h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Japan International Cooperation Agency, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: JICA) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan duy nh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 ODA c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33279"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33279\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}