{"id":33285,"date":"2023-12-08T02:24:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-hoi-phat-trien-quoc-te-international-development-association-ida-la-to-chuc-nao.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:28:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:28:02","slug":"hiep-hoi-phat-trien-quoc-te-international-development-association-ida-la-to-chuc-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-hoi-phat-trien-quoc-te-international-development-association-ida-la-to-chuc-nao.html","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (International Development Association – IDA) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (International Development Association – IDA) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Pinterest)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (International Development Association – IDA)<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0International Development Association<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0IDA<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf IDA<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1960 nh\u1eb1m cung\u00a0 c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a IDA<\/i> l\u00e0 x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n cho vay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

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(Ngu\u1ed3n: WBG)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf IDA ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/font><\/h3>\n

IDA <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb\u00a0IBRD\u00a0v\u00e0 IFC. 15 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m: \u0110\u1ee9c, \u00dd, Na Uy, \u00dac, Canada, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Malaysia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, M\u1ef9, Sudan, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, Anh v\u00e0 Pakistan \u0111\u00e3 tham gia k\u00ed cam k\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n IDA<\/i> v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 24\/9\/1960 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 912,7 tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/p>\n

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(Ngu\u1ed3n: WBG)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Trong t\u00e1m th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 51 qu\u1ed1c gia tham gia v\u00e0o IDA<\/i>, v\u00e0 IDA<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 cho 4 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Honduras, Chile, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Sudan vay 101 tri\u1ec7u USD. Hi\u1ec7n IDA<\/i> c\u00f3 173 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n cho vay v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n 300 t\u1ec9 USD cho 77 qu\u1ed1c gia ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

Ba n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n,\u00a0Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i vay h\u1ecdp nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n cho IDA<\/i>. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vay IDA<\/i> t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7\u00a0T\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n (GNI)\u00a0theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vay c\u1ee7a\u00a0Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf IDA<\/font><\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7n IDA<\/b> \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n vay theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n vay l\u00e0: th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n vay 40 n\u0103m, ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 0,75%\/n\u0103m, ph\u00ed cam k\u1ebft 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 0,5%\/n\u0103m, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t 0%, 5 n\u0103m \u00e2n h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc vay h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n vay l\u00e0: th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n vay l\u00e0 25 n\u0103m, ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 0,75%\/n\u0103m, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 1,25%\/n\u0103m, v\u00e0 ph\u00ed cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u1eebng t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 0,5%). (Theo\u00a0International Development Association<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: International Development Association, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: IDA) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33285"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33285"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33285\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}