{"id":33289,"date":"2023-12-08T02:24:49","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:24:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ngan-hang-tai-thiet-va-phat-trien-quoc-te-ibrd-la-to-chuc-nao.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:28:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:28:02","slug":"ngan-hang-tai-thiet-va-phat-trien-quoc-te-ibrd-la-to-chuc-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ngan-hang-tai-thiet-va-phat-trien-quoc-te-ibrd-la-to-chuc-nao.html","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf IBRD l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development – IBRD) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Slideshare)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development – IBRD)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0International Bank for Reconstruction and Development<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0IBRD<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf IBRD<\/i> th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1945 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng cao th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay, b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, IBRD<\/i> c\u00f3 188 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. T\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia trong IBRD<\/i> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a IDA, IFC, ICSID, MIGA. (Theo\u00a0The World Bank)<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf IBRD<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a IBRD <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u1ed1n vay tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu\u00a0WB. IBRD<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 AAA c\u1ee7a Moody v\u00e0 AAA c\u1ee7a Standard & Poor. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a WB l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a IBRD<\/i> l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00ean IBRD<\/i> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf IBRD<\/font><\/h3>\n

IBRD<\/i> cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0EURO, Y\u00ean Nh\u1eadt, \u0110\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 IBRD<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay IBRD <\/i>c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n vay t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 30 n\u0103m, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u00e2n h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 18 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay IBRD<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo LIBOR v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh 6 th\u00e1ng\/l\u1ea7n. B\u00ean vay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n vay v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u00e2n h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 (tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c k\u00ec, tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n…) IBRD <\/i>s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n vay v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u00e2n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh chung.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3n vay, IBRD<\/b> c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: IBRD) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33289"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33289"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33289\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}