{"id":33321,"date":"2023-12-08T02:25:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ho-so-du-thau-bid-la-gi-phuong-phap-danh-gia-ho-so-du-thau.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:28:05","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:28:05","slug":"ho-so-du-thau-bid-la-gi-phuong-phap-danh-gia-ho-so-du-thau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ho-so-du-thau-bid-la-gi-phuong-phap-danh-gia-ho-so-du-thau.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u (Bid) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u (Bid) (Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u (Bid)<\/font><\/h2>\n

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Bid<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2013<\/i> qui \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau: “H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u<\/i> l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p cho b\u00ean m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.”<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u\u00a0<\/font><\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 phi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, mua s\u1eafm h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, x\u00e2y l\u1eafp, h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t<\/b><\/p>\n

a) Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, qui m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng khi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ghi trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u;<\/p>\n

b) Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m: ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u;<\/p>\n

c) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u sau s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i, hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh sai l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u sau s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i, hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh sai l\u1ec7ch, tr\u1eeb \u0111i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3). Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/b><\/p>\n

a) Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed qui \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cho c\u1ea3 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

b) Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m: ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 tuy\u1ec3n; ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt; ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 bao g\u1ed3m: chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, l\u00e3i vay, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng thu\u1ed9c g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c;<\/p>\n

c) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u <\/i>\u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng. Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1<\/b><\/p>\n

a) Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u mua s\u1eafm h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, x\u00e2y l\u1eafp, h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p khi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1;<\/p>\n

b) Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m: ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 tuy\u1ec3n; ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt; ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1;<\/p>\n

c) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u<\/b> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. (Theo Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2013<\/i>)
<\/b><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Bid) l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p cho b\u00ean m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33321"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33321\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}