{"id":33323,"date":"2023-12-08T02:26:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ho-so-moi-thau-bidding-document-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:28:05","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:28:05","slug":"ho-so-moi-thau-bidding-document-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ho-so-moi-thau-bidding-document-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u (Bidding Document) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u (Bidding Document) (Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u (Bidding Document)<\/font><\/h2>\n

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Bidding Document<\/b>.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. (Theo Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2013<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/i>. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/i> c\u00e0ng d\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/i>, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho b\u00ean m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, b\u00ean m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u <\/i>\u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u00ean m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/i> v\u00e0o s\u00e1t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng th\u1ea7u th\u00ec nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/i> trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed in \u1ea5n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u <\/i>c\u1ee7a b\u00ean m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c “t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia” cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/i> tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng th\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00e0i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u <\/i>\u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng th\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/i> n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t \u00edt ng\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u00ean m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/i> c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/i> n\u00ean th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u khi mua h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/i>, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fang th\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/i>, th\u00ec kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n b\u00e1n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/i> v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 cao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi mua h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/i>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u tham gia, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/i> n\u00ean t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u c\u00f3 qui m\u00f4 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u <\/i>c\u00e0ng cao. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u00ean m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/i> kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/i>, v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n trong t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ea1nh tranh trong \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/b> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 “r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n” \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Bidding Document) l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33323"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33323"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33323\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}