{"id":33446,"date":"2023-12-08T02:31:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:31:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/trao-doi-du-lieu-dien-tu-electronic-data-interchange-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T12:50:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:50:21","slug":"trao-doi-du-lieu-dien-tu-electronic-data-interchange-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/trao-doi-du-lieu-dien-tu-electronic-data-interchange-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (Electronic Data Interchange) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: marketreportgazette)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0:\u00a0Electronic Data Interchange.<\/b><\/p>\n

– Trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/b> c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i dung li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong Lu\u1eadt Giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (2005) nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (EDI \u2013 electronic data interchange)<\/b> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0y sang m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed theo m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– U\u1ef7 ban Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (UNCITRAL) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00ed sau \u0111\u00e2y : “trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed” (EDI) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e0y sang m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– B\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 Wikipedia \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a EDI l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qui \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u00ean trong ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n hay c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef EDI c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra, truy\u1ec1n g\u1eedi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n EDI.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n EDI c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a tr\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng EDI\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

EDI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n in ra gi\u1ea5y, fax, email\u2026 Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (Electronic Data Interchange) c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p. EDI l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng EDI, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i sai s\u00f3t do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y n\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch kinh doanh, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed so v\u1edbi trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.\u00a0<\/p>\n

EDI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Internet \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng EDI thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng (VAN). Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 XML l\u00e0m cho EDI tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n
\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: OECD v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin Giga cho c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2003 – 2005<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, Tr\u1ea7n C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p, 2008, NXB Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Kinh doanh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Electronic Data Interchange) l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33446"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33446"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67618,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33446\/revisions\/67618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}