{"id":33457,"date":"2023-12-08T02:31:38","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:31:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cang-can-dry-port-la-gi-vai-tro-chuc-nang-cua-cang-can.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:29:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:29:00","slug":"cang-can-dry-port-la-gi-vai-tro-chuc-nang-cua-cang-can","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cang-can-dry-port-la-gi-vai-tro-chuc-nang-cua-cang-can.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n (Dry port) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: static.tapchitaichinh.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Dry port.<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n<\/i>:<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c (UNCTAD) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Inland Container Depot, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “C\u1ea3ng container n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba”; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 Inland Clearance Depot, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f4ng quan n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba”, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 ICD.<\/p>\n

\u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c (ESCAP) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean Dry port (c\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4, c\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n<\/i>). Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ICD nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Intermodal Terminal (IT). \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chung cho ICD v\u00e0 CFS (Container Freight Station) nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n<\/i>\u00a0m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb 1995 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: c\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n<\/i>, c\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng quan n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, c\u1ea3ng container n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, c\u1ea3ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba… g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chung v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n<\/i> nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c\/c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m trong n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1, l\u01b0u kho t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan cho h\u00e0ng container, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n<\/i> l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n<\/i> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed khi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 container h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n <\/i>v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n cho h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n\u00a0<\/i>c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c”.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Vai tr\u00f2<\/b><\/p>\n

–\u00a0 T\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. <\/p>\n

–\u00a0 C\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n<\/i> c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5, c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng container ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trung chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n<\/i> (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh c\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n<\/i> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n<\/i> v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian trung chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 C\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n <\/i>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 sang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng. V\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng
<\/b><\/p>\n

+ Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u1eb1ng container<\/p>\n

+ Nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng container<\/p>\n

+ Kho t\u1ea1m ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 container<\/p>\n

+ V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng container t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n<\/b> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n<\/p>\n

+ S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng container<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng ra kh\u1ecfi container<\/p>\n

+ Giao nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c (h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi, h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a,…)<\/p>\n

+ Gom v\u00e0 chia h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng chung ch\u1ee7 (LCL) trong c\u00f9ng container<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n Qui ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m , \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Dry port) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c\/c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m trong n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33457"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33457\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}