{"id":33463,"date":"2023-12-08T02:31:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:31:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-uoc-vien-1980-cisg-la-gi-vai-tro-cua-cisg.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:29:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:29:00","slug":"cong-uoc-vien-1980-cisg-la-gi-vai-tro-cua-cisg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-uoc-vien-1980-cisg-la-gi-vai-tro-cua-cisg.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean 1980 (CISG) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a CISG"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean 1980<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean 1980 <\/b>hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 CISG<\/b>.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean 1980) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o b\u1edfi \u1ee6y ban c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (UNCITRAL) trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n lu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Mua b\u00e1n H\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (CISG), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua n\u0103m 1980, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 mua b\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh doanh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, song c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 do h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

CISG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o b\u1edfi nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNCITRAL). Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua CISG, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt mua b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a CISG<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u00d0i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho CISG tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c mua b\u00e1n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng?\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, CISG l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ef1 do h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch trao cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

CISG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, tr\u00e1nh \u0111i t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, CISG \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi CISG khi tham gia c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 doanh nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y y\u00ean t\u00e2m khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean CISG quen thu\u1ed9c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, CISG \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt mua b\u00e1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Scandinavi; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Thu\u1ef5 \u00d0i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 CISG cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua b\u00e1n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc. CISG c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00ec m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 mua b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c tho\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong CISG. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt mua b\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, CISG mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n

(Theo Trung t\u00e2m WTO v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp – VCCI<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean 1980 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: CISG) \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33463"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33463"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33463\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}