{"id":33467,"date":"2023-12-08T02:32:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:32:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chien-tranh-thuong-mai-trade-war-la-gi-loi-ich-va-tac-hai-cua-chien-tranh-thuong-mai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-08T02:32:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:32:13","slug":"chien-tranh-thuong-mai-trade-war-la-gi-loi-ich-va-tac-hai-cua-chien-tranh-thuong-mai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chien-tranh-thuong-mai-trade-war-la-gi-loi-ich-va-tac-hai-cua-chien-tranh-thuong-mai.html","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Trade war) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"7e3cdbe4f5a41cfa45b5\"<\/div>\n
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: VCG)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Trade war.<\/b><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i <\/i>l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u00f4ng qua thu\u1ebf quan, h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 leo thang c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i\u00a0 v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat trong kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc, T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b><\/p>\n

– Chi\u1ebfn tranh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7: C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh so v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Khi t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i gi\u1ea3m, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh cao h\u01a1n trong khi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf. C\u1ea3 hai t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i l\u1ea1i ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i) l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c mua c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

–<\/span> Chi\u1ebfn tranh thu\u1ebf quan: C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf quan v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf do ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed thu\u1ebf, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea5m v\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf: L\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

– Chi\u1ebfn tranh kinh t\u1ebf: L\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, chi\u1ebfn tranh kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c phong t\u1ecfa, thu gi\u1eef, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 suy y\u1ebfu. Chi\u1ebfn tranh kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 trang, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/th>\nT\u00e1c h\u1ea1i<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/td>\nT\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\nTr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/td>\nKinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/td>\nL\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u00a0M\u1ef9 – Trung<\/p>\n

Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 3 khi\u00a0T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump\u00a0tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c\u00a0thu\u1ebf\u00a050 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9\u00a0cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\u00a0Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u00a0d\u1ef1a theo M\u1ee5c 301 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 1974, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp\u00a0t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Danh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch\u00a0Made in China 2025, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0\u00a0robot.<\/p>\n

2. Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u00a0Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u2013 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u00a0(ho\u1eb7c\u00a0Th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt \u2013 H\u00e0n) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c\u00a0chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u00a0li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao gi\u1eefa\u00a0Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c\u00a0b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: investopedia.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Trade war) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u00f4ng qua thu\u1ebf quan, h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33467"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33467\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}