{"id":33483,"date":"2023-12-08T02:32:49","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:32:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ban-to-quasi-rent-la-gi-su-hinh-thanh-ban-to.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:29:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:29:39","slug":"ban-to-quasi-rent-la-gi-su-hinh-thanh-ban-to","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ban-to-quasi-rent-la-gi-su-hinh-thanh-ban-to.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e1n t\u00f4 (Quasi-rent) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u00e1n t\u00f4"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u00e1n t\u00f4<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00e1n t\u00f4 <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Quasi-rent.<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00e1n t\u00f4<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Marshall d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecb c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t cung trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n (c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n). Trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, thu nh\u1eadp tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng thu nh\u1eadp chuy\u1ec3n giao.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u b\u00e1n t\u00f4<\/i> l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1ea1o ra khi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t hay thu nh\u1eadp th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u00e1n t\u00f4<\/font><\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n t\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh sau:<\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh 1. B\u00e1n t\u00f4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 Q \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ra v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n P.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb D l\u00ean D1, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ngay trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cung tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng PES. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean m\u1ee9c P1 t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Q. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung t\u1eeb E \u0111\u1ebfn S l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng co gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m E, doanh nghi\u1ec7p trang tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n ATC – m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n trang tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n AVC t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m H. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u00e1n t\u00f4<\/i> b\u1eb1ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh P1P2HG.<\/p>\n

Trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung PL n\u1eb1m ngang (co gi\u00e3n v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n) v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Q1. T\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u1eeb Q \u0111\u1ebfn Q1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u00e1n t\u00f4 <\/b>bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh – t\u1ee9c m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa chi ph\u00ed bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u2013 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec ch\u00fang \u1edf m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc, T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n B\u00e1n t\u00f4 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Quasi-rent) l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Marshall d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecb c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t cung trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n (c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n). Trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, thu nh\u1eadp tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng thu nh\u1eadp chuy\u1ec3n giao.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33483"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33483"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33483\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}