{"id":33486,"date":"2023-12-08T02:32:55","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gui-hang-nguyen-container-full-container-load-fcl-la-gi-trach-nhiem-cua-cac-ben.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:35:52","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:35:52","slug":"gui-hang-nguyen-container-full-container-load-fcl-la-gi-trach-nhiem-cua-cac-ben","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gui-hang-nguyen-container-full-container-load-fcl-la-gi-trach-nhiem-cua-cac-ben.html","title":{"rendered":"G\u1eedi h\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean container (Full container load – FCL) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: saigoncontainer.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

G\u1eedi h\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean container<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m
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G\u1eedi h\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean container<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Full container load<\/b>; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0FCL<\/b>.<\/p>\n

G\u1eedi h\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean container (FCL)<\/i> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng kh\u1ecfi container. C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t (gi\u1ed1ng nhau) \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3ng 1 container th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean khi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean container<\/font><\/h3>\n

Theo c\u00e1ch g\u1eedi FCL\/FCL, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 giao nh\u1eadn, b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

a) Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng (Shipper)<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng FCL s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Thu\u00ea v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container r\u1ed7ng v\u1ec1 kho ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u00d0\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o container k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5t x\u1ebfp, ch\u00e8n l\u00f3t h\u00e0ng trong container<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u00d0\u00e1nh m\u00e3 k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/p>\n

\u2013 L\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 ni\u00eam phong k\u1eb9p ch\u00ec theo qui ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/p>\n

\u2013 V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 giao container cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i container (CY), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf c\u1ea5p<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o container c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e3i container c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra b\u00e3i container v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o container.<\/p>\n

b) Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf (Carrier)<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0 Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

\u2013 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t x\u1ebfp trong container t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn container t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i container (container yard) c\u1ea3ng g\u1eedi cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i container c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ed1c container t\u1eeb b\u00e3i container c\u1ea3ng g\u1eedi xu\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5t x\u1ebfp container l\u00ean t\u00e0u<\/p>\n

\u2013 D\u1ee1 container kh\u1ecfi t\u00e0u l\u00ean b\u00e3i container c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch<\/p>\n

\u2013 Giao container cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i container<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 thao t\u00e1c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

c) Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u1edf c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Thu x\u1ebfp gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

\u2013 Xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n (B\/L) h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i container<\/p>\n

\u2013 V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container v\u1ec1 kho b\u00e3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nhanh ch\u00f3ng r\u00fat h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 container r\u1ed7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf (ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty cho thu\u00ea container)<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thao t\u00e1c k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf container \u0111i v\u1ec1 b\u00e3i ch\u1ee9a container.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng g\u1ed1c giao nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n G\u1eedi h\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean container (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Full container load, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: FCL) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng kh\u1ecfi container.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33486"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33486"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33486\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}