{"id":33491,"date":"2023-12-08T02:33:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:33:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gui-hang-le-container-less-than-container-load-la-gi-trach-nhiem-cua-cac-ben.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:35:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:35:53","slug":"gui-hang-le-container-less-than-container-load-la-gi-trach-nhiem-cua-cac-ben","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gui-hang-le-container-less-than-container-load-la-gi-trach-nhiem-cua-cac-ben.html","title":{"rendered":"G\u1eedi h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb container (Less than container load) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: worldlink.com.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

G\u1eedi h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb\u00a0container<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m
<\/b><\/p>\n

G\u1eedi h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb container<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Less than container load<\/b>; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 LCL.<\/b><\/p>\n

G\u1eedi h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb\u00a0container (LCL) <\/i>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng chung trong m\u1ed9t container m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao nh\u1eadn) ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o \u2013 ra container. Khi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t container, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng (consolidator) s\u1ebd t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o container, ni\u00eam phong k\u1eb9p ch\u00ec theo qui ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan, b\u1ed1c container t\u1eeb b\u00e3i ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea3ng g\u1eedi xu\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u ch\u1edf \u0111i, d\u1ee1 container l\u00ean b\u00e3i ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb container<\/font><\/h3>\n

a) Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng<\/b><\/p>\n

\u2013 V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3ng container (CFS \u2013 Container Freight Station) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Chuy\u1ec3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 qui ch\u1ebf th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng (Bill of Lading) v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 c\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

b) Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf th\u1ef1c – t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

+ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf th\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u1ebb tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, k\u00ed ph\u00e1t v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ef1c (LCL\/LCL) cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng, b\u1ed1c container xu\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch, d\u1ee1 container ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00e0u, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e3i tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng theo v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ed ph\u00e1t \u1edf c\u1ea3ng \u0111i.<\/p>\n

+ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb, th\u01b0\u1eddng do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty giao nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng ra kinh doanh tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a, h\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00ed (Agent).\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng g\u1eedi cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi giao h\u00e0ng xong t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch. V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng (House Bill of Lading). Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 kinh doanh chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp trong container v\u00e0 ni\u00eam phong, k\u1eb9p ch\u00ec.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf:<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf th\u1ef1c b\u1ed1c container l\u00ean t\u00e0u, k\u00ed ph\u00e1t v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng (V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ee7 \u2013 Master Ocean of Bill Lading), v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch, d\u1ee1 container, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e3i container v\u00e0 giao cho \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00ed ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng \u1edf c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n

c) Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb<\/b><\/p>\n

\u2013 Thu x\u1ebfp gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

\u2013 Xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng \u1edf c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng (CFS).<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: C\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ICC v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, NXB Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, n\u0103m 2010)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n G\u1eedi h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb container (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Less than container load) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng chung trong m\u1ed9t container m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao nh\u1eadn) ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o \u2013 ra container.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33491"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33491"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33491\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}