{"id":33493,"date":"2023-12-08T02:33:09","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:33:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ma-imdg-the-international-maritime-dangerous-goods-la-gi-phan-loai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:35:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:35:53","slug":"ma-imdg-the-international-maritime-dangerous-goods-la-gi-phan-loai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ma-imdg-the-international-maritime-dangerous-goods-la-gi-phan-loai.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e3 IMDG (The International Maritime Dangerous Goods) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: logisticsinvietnam.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

M\u00e3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00e3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 The International Maritime Dangerous Goods<\/b>; g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 IMDG.<\/b><\/p>\n

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M\u00e3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/i> ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 IMDG<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1965 theo\u00a0C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc SOLAS\u00a0(An to\u00e0n cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n) n\u0103m 1960 theo IMO. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt IMDG \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

M\u00e3 IMDG c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n. M\u00e3 h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 m\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

M\u00e3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra theo c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi IMO (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf). \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1956 sau khi B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt IMDG IMO b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1961.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao m\u00e3 IMDG lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n ra sau hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a IMO tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u00a0<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m IMO (DG)<\/font><\/h3>\n

Theo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1\u00a013\/2003\/N\u0110-CP, ng\u00e0y 19\/02\/2003 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u00a0v\u1ec1 Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, t\u00f9y theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ho\u00e1, l\u00ed, h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 9 lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m lo\u1ea1i, d\u00f9ng m\u00e3 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf UN v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 1: Ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 2: C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, ho\u00e1 l\u1ecfng hay ho\u00e0 tan c\u00f3 \u00e1p<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 3: C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 4: C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y, ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t khi g\u1eb7p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd sinh ra kh\u00ed d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 5: Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n oxy ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c peroxit h\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 6: Ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 7: Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 8: Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t \u0103n m\u00f2n<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 9: Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t nguy h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a, bao b\u00ec h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u00ean trong sau khi th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 h\u1ebft h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt IMDG
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T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc STCW (The International Convention on Standard of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a IMO.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u theo m\u00e3 IMDG:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ean v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

– Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a IMDG c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n

– Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau<\/p>\n

– Bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i\/d\u1ee1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a mang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m IMDG<\/p>\n

– Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/p>\n

– Thanh tra ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

– Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m mang tr\u00ean t\u00e0u<\/p>\n

– Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0u, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng may<\/p>\n

– Hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c khai b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a M\u00e3 IMDG \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 150 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 98% t\u00e0u theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e3. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00f3.
<\/em><\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0marineinsight.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n M\u00e3 IMDG hay m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: The International Maritime Dangerous Goods) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1965 theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc SOLAS (An to\u00e0n cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n) n\u0103m 1960 theo IMO.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33493"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33493"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33493\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}