{"id":33495,"date":"2023-12-08T02:33:14","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:33:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-uoc-solas-the-international-convention-for-the-safety-of-life-at-sea-la-gi-cac-noi-dung.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:29:41","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:29:41","slug":"cong-uoc-solas-the-international-convention-for-the-safety-of-life-at-sea-la-gi-cac-noi-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-uoc-solas-the-international-convention-for-the-safety-of-life-at-sea-la-gi-cac-noi-dung.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc SOLAS (The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: hoinguoidibien.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc SOLAS\u00a0<\/font><\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc SOLAS<\/b> c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n sinh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea<\/b> (hay SOLAS Convention<\/b>).<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n sinh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n. C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1\u00a0l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua n\u0103m 1914.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 01\/11\/1974 m\u1ed9t C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0th\u00f4ng qua – C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n sinh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n 1974 (SOLAS74). Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9\u00a0c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e0 SOLAS74 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7\u00a0t\u1ee5c b\u1ed5\u00a0sung s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u00a0b\u1ea3o\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed5\u00a0sung s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi\u00a0gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc SOLAS<\/i> 74 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25\/05\/1980.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1\u00a0C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc SOLAS<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc SOLAS<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc SOLAS<\/i> l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, trang b\u1ecb v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n sinh m\u1ea1ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u00a0m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch.\u00a0Theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5\u00a0sung v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc SOLAS<\/i> 74 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u sau (tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u0129\u00a0thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II-1\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XII):<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00e0u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c;<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0u h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng dung t\u00edch GT<500;<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0u c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi;<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0u g\u1ed7\u00a0c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00f4 s\u01a1;<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0u c\u00e1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc SOLAS<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc SOLAS<\/i> \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u sinh, th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, an to\u00e0n h\u00e0nh h\u1ea3i, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0u… \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n sinh m\u1ea1ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1988, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf IMO, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc SOLAS<\/i> 74, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 SOLAS 74\/88 theo \u0111\u00f3 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 An to\u00e0n H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o 01\/02\/1999.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a\u00a0c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc SOLAS<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00e0i th\u00f4ng tin duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1998 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy r\u00f5 n\u00e9t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n sinh m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ebfu r\u1ee7i ro cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: imo.org.vn)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc SOLAS (ti\u1ebfng Anh: The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea) c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n sinh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33495"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33495"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33495\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}