{"id":33497,"date":"2023-12-08T02:33:17","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:33:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/he-thong-uu-dai-pho-cap-generalized-system-of-preferences-gsp-la-gi-cac-noi-dung-ve-gsp.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:29:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:29:01","slug":"he-thong-uu-dai-pho-cap-generalized-system-of-preferences-gsp-la-gi-cac-noi-dung-ve-gsp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/he-thong-uu-dai-pho-cap-generalized-system-of-preferences-gsp-la-gi-cac-noi-dung-ve-gsp.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp (Generalized System of Preferences – GSP) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 GSP"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: pbs.twimg.com)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp<\/b>\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Generalized System of Preferences<\/b>; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 GSP<\/b>.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp GSP<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNCTAD). Theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp (GSP)<\/i>, c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GSP<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc cho h\u01b0\u1edfng) cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng) h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ed9i dung, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c hay m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1c nhau. Tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd \u00e1p ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp GSP<\/i> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 GSP<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

H\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng GSP<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan. Danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed5 sung s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1edf bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng GSP<\/i> chia th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m bao g\u1ed3m: c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp GSP<\/i> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v.v…<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a GSP<\/b><\/p>\n

\u2013 N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang v\u00e0 k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u0103ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 GSP<\/i><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 GSP<\/i><\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 GSP<\/b> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n

\u2013 Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng b\u00f9 gi\u00e1, c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea3i quan, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc cho h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: unctad.org)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Generalized System of Preferences) l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNCTAD).\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33497"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33497"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33497\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}