{"id":33528,"date":"2023-12-08T02:34:14","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T02:34:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-cptpp-la-gi-noi-dung-chinh-cua-hiep-dinh.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T11:39:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T04:39:17","slug":"hiep-dinh-cptpp-la-gi-noi-dung-chinh-cua-hiep-dinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-cptpp-la-gi-noi-dung-chinh-cua-hiep-dinh.html","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh CPTPP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: tapchicongsan.org.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership<\/b>; g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh CPTPP.<\/b><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh CPTPP)<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do (FTA) th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m 11 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0: Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ed k\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 08 th\u00e1ng 3 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Santiago, Chile v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m 6 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m Mexico, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Singapore, New Zealand, Canada v\u00e0 Australia. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c\u00a0t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 01 n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh CPTPP<\/font><\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh CPTPP<\/i> g\u1ed3m 07 \u0110i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 01 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 12 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ed3m Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u00ed ng\u00e0y 06 th\u00e1ng 2 t\u1ea1i New Zealand; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00ed c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi hay gia nh\u1eadp Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh CPTPP.<\/i><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh CPTPP<\/i> gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP (g\u1ed3m 30 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 9 ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c) nh\u01b0ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1m ho\u00e3n 20 nh\u00f3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh M\u1ef9 r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP.\u00a0<\/p>\n

20 nh\u00f3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1m ho\u00e3n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 11 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, 2 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 7 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi 7 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 T\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a v\u00e0 Ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh CPTPP.<\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i khi tham gia Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh CPTPP<\/font><\/h3>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Canada gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1ec1 0% cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh CPTPP<\/i> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng cam k\u1ebft c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan r\u1ea5t \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 FTA v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc CPTPP<\/i> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tham gia chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc CPTPP<\/i> chi\u1ebfm 13,5% GDP to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 10.000 t\u1ec9 USD, l\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Canada, Australia s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i khi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tham gia CPTPP<\/i> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c gia c\u00f4ng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xanh… \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong 5 – 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, d\u1ec7t may, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c, CPTPP<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb 4% – 5% v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 8,7% – 9,6%.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tham gia T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO), tham gia CPTPP<\/i>, m\u1ed9t FTA th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kinh t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap ta c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n h\u01a1n, ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, thu nh\u1eadp<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tham gia CPTPP<\/i> s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, n\u00e2ng cao thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, CPTPP<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 20.000 – 26.000 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, CPTPP d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m 0,6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u1edf m\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n ngh\u00e8o 5,5 USD\/ng\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: cptpp.moit.gov.vn)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh CPTPP l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do (FTA) th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33528"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33528"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33528\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}